Giardia Detected in Cats in Almaty: Tashenеv University Faculty Member Contributes to Critical Veterinary Research

In a recent publication in the American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Q2, CiteScore 1.9), D. Kurenkeyeva, a lecturer from Tashenеv University, joined a multi-author team investigating the prevalence of Giardia duodenalis in domestic and shelter cats in Almaty, southeastern Kazakhstan.

Giardia duodenalis is a microscopic parasite known to cause gastrointestinal disease in both animals and humans. It is transmitted via the fecal-oral route and poses a zoonotic threat to people in close contact with infected animals.

The study examined over 100 fecal samples from both owned and stray cats. PCR (polymerase chain reaction) testing was used for precise detection of the parasite's DNA — one of the most reliable diagnostic methods.

Key findings:

·     Shelter cats had a significantly higher infection rate (up to 30%) than household cats;

·     Major risk factors included overcrowding, lack of sanitation, and poor veterinary care;

·     The authors recommend implementing stricter hygiene protocols and regular screening in shelters.

This research is crucial not only for animal welfare but also for public health awareness. It supports the development of preventive strategies, educational programs for shelter staff, and improved sanitary conditions to reduce zoonotic risk.

American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 19 No. 3, 2024, 273-279. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3844/ajavsp.2024.273.279 American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences (CiteScore 1.9, 57% Q2)